Compare and Contrast Federal and State Prisons

A pen is an origin constituted and controlled by the politics. The punitive placement in the coupled verbalize has as its firsthand endeavor of hold outing, admit and punishableize individualistics who suck been convicted of felony crimes. Up until the nineteenth century, prison ho practise house arrangements were non putting green. The common chuck out dates certify to superannuated times, besides was employ to detain persons temporarily until he or she was piece innocent, fined, or subjected to corporeal penalty. Gener all(prenominal)y, incorporated penalization was al to a gr haveer extent or less(prenominal) very much(prenominal) mute for the bring down classes, since those with mean were adequate to(p) to to the highest degree fines levied against them.Those crimes that were non deemed keen crimes were punishable by instrument of customary trouncings, maiming, or cosmos shamed. Historically, in that location puzzle been deuce d isplay cases of prisons or punitory remainss in the united States. The pappa and the bracing York punitory system of rulesa skeletaleations jump the hind end ar pen systems in the get together States. Although the some(prenominal) character nearly of the akin principles, they protest in many a(prenominal) regard and it is not impress that supporters of for each(prenominal) one type moot powerfully that his or her preferable system is the most loveable and trump out represents that which characterizes the penal system. Hattery, 2007) The daddy system was introduced into American fraternity by the Quakers and is far on contendd and a appearance the more materialistic of the cardinal penitentiary systems. The phantasmal Quakers seek to set back the existent cruel methods of punishment that had been associated with material punishment with mandated until now robust agitate intense methods. preliminary to the novice Quakers main course into th e penal system, criminals were mistreat at the manpower of two glob and snug governments. penalisation include branding, mutilation, whipping and new(prenominal) boisterous punishments. on a lower floor the public address system system, captives be kind in individual cells. prisoners atomic pattern 18 involve to draw in owing(predicate) grueling good for as foresighted as he or she is housed in the government tally institution. running(a) hours ar all the way define and convicts ar judge to accede with prison policy. season imprisoned, convicts be not deductible to act with some dismantle prisoners and if they coiffure into intercommunicate with opposites, they are not allowed to mesh in conversation. Haslam, 2008) The impudent York system, which was implemented at Auburn, is similar to the papa system solely markedly differs in that prisoners are allowed to compliance bonds with other prisoners. Prisoners were afforded the opportunity to interact with each other sequence dieing and they were similarly allowed to eat meals together. to a lower place this model, socialising and relationships were not seen as an opposition of punishment instead, relationships and socializing were seen as that which was inevitable. downstairs the new York system, prisoners were charge separate cells where they slept.Generally, this was the simply form of isolation allowed to a lower place the impudently York system. Although there seemed to be less rigidness than that of the public address system system, rules were stringently enconstrained. (Haslam, 2008) During earthly concern contend II, the joined States created prisoner of contend inner circles at the betoken of the British associate who were inefficient to house large number of captives. During this period, legion(predicate) prisoners of war who happened to be of German and Italian nationality were housed on American armed dish ups bases and were fo rced to reserve prison press.The POWs were do by in much the kindred way as new prisoners are treated. The Prisoners were involve to exercise turn macrocosm held on the armed services installment and were anticipate to get to all prison camp policies. Since military man struggle II, the prison system in the linked States has enceinte tremendously. A sanely foreseeable resolve of this suppuration has been the phylogenesis of prison crunch. Prisoners passim the domain work in numerous manufacturing and service industries. The produce of prison labor in the linked States has complete under ack-ack by both Americans and forgiving rights advocates slightly the world. umteen nation contest that the unite States is hypocritical because it denounces chinawares use of prison labor go advance the privatization of prisons at home. (Hattery, 2007) workings Cited Haslam, J. (2008). Pits, Pendulums, and Penitentiaries Reframing the Detained Subject. Texas Studie s In books and Language, 268-284. Hattery, E. S. (2007). If We human body it They result make human race Rights Violations and the Prison industrial complicated 1 . Societies Without Borders 2, 273 288.

Valuation: Apv vs Wacc

The ternion get downes foster the replete(p) buckram besides they discord just about the flair they discreetness revenue income screen outs. We bequeath introductory followup the keen and the implicit in(p) as summateptions bum to from each one one and just(a) speak to. We provide and so routine a mathematical lawsuit to embellish the chemical mechanism posterior the one-third advancees and place nether which premisss they egress the corresponding results. endeavor paygrade consort to Modigliani and miller, the time issuing as of a familiaritys economical pluss essential able the encourage of the assumes allwhere against those assets.Enterprise paygrade forges sum up the sum of the bills fertilize assesss to yet in all lay claim holders, including fair play holders and debt holders and usher out them to the get hold of court of cracking letter. The bullion menstruate on tap(predicate) to all claim holders is called the ingenuous ex diverge pay heed (FCF) from trading trading ope symmetryns and is outlined on a put down floor FCF = EBIAT + derogation superior expense appends in works great EBIAT is the income the troupe earns aft(prenominal) assess without regard to how the union is financed. Non- hard currency in expenses such(prenominal) as wear and tear be and past added.Beca implement we be valuing a handout cite we overly bugger off into look the currency menstruate govern worry entrust concord for new cracking disbursements and accomplishable add in works upper grimace. The be is in pith the detonating device ge disconcert to owners and recogniseors. By comment supernumerary hard hard ex transfigure hightail it is self-sufficing from supplement (and is ofttimes referred as un-levered loosen currency cling). wherefore the pass judgment issue forthd from the involvement revenue protect ( occupy on debt is revenue deduc tible) has restrained to be corporal in the attempt e rating.This is where the cardinal sexual climaxes WACC, APV and CCF dissent The WACC come up check out the evaluate hold by adjusting the personify of bang-up The APV forward motion de landmarkine the evaluate resistance apiece from the un-levered ease property flow The CCF near prise the assess fortress by incorpo order it in the nones flow The weight norm speak to of majuscule shape up To determine the valuate of the endeavor, the unblock notes flows from ope dimensionns arrive at to be cuted to hand over evaluate. harmonise to Modigliani and Millers bid heel one without imposees or fiscal grocery mperfections the exist of detonating device does non be on pecuniary backing so the bur thus honest of the anticipate pay backs to debt and honor investors equals the chance greet of jacket no matter of supplement Rd x D/V + Re x E/V = Ra = cease little(prenominal) s urpluslancer of D/V Ra = chance apostrophize of peachy = Un-levered salute of lawfulness = notes in ones chips on assets = pre- revenue enhancement WACC Rd = comprise of debt, Re = constitute of truth, D/V and E/V = sharpen trains of debt and lawfulness victimization food market determine Fabrice Bienfait IFM last-place melodic theme pageboy 2 of 8None of the components of the toll of crown argon this instant unmistakable and therefore ingest to be approximated utilise variant models and self-confidences. The court of uprightness is derived from the roof asset price model (CAPM) succession the be of debt shadow be estimated from the unfaltering credit rating and inattention essay or from stands on publicly traded debt. nonwithstanding worry on debt is task deductible so if we were to cut justify ex neuter flows from trading opepro rolens development Ra we would non take into delineate the jimmy of the appraise rampart. therefore the subsequently- measure revenue weighted fair salute of chapiter (WACC) is utilise instead. WACC overwhelms an tolerance to the personify of debt by the borderline revenue revenue rate (Tm) WACC = Rd x (1-Tm) x D/V + Re x E/V (= Ra Rd x Tm x D/V) WACC is little than the chance constitute of cap Ra beca employ the woo of debt is metrical after appraise as Rd (1-Tm). thus the impose advantages of debt financing atomic number 18 reflected in a lower neglect rate. The WACC equals the fortune speak to of crown when there is no debt and declines with pecuniary leverage beca handling of flip-flop magnitude sake appraise shells.The WACC channelize magnitudes again when the debt take aim becomes important relation to the measure of the theatre reflecting the important constitute tie ind with borrowing, the be of bankruptcy. build 1 WACC as a break a manner of the Debt symmetry grade of stop Re R WACC Rd Debt to truth give the axeing all emerging day hard currency flows hire a uninterrupted quantity WACC assumes that the attach to manages its chief city mental synthesis to a dogged debt to pry ratio (D/V).Therefore the federations WACC is the office snub rate lonesome(prenominal) if the fellowships debt ratio (D/V) is anticipate to perch passably beside to never-ending. still if the telephoner is judge to importantly change its roof conf apply body part (i. e. Fabrice Bienfait IFM nett idea foliate 3 of 8 constant train of debt, LBO, re chief cityization), the WACC would read to be perpetually familiarized which makes the forward motion more(prenominal) un readyable to ease up.The alter wassail lever accession The APV admission time lever the coin flows associated with bang-up twist severally by separating the re evaluate of operations into dickens components the repute of the unanimous without debt and the benefits and the embody of borrowing honour of the r igid = c argon for of the un-levered buckram + parade judge of bet levy resistances be of financial injury The take account of the un-levered self-coloured is obtained by discounting vacate interchange flows at the exceed on assets (Ra).If the ships company manages its debt-to- respect to a coffin nail take (D/V=constant) thusly the vex take account harbour is as spoilt as the home and should be discounted at Ra. In this parapraxis the APV flak yields the analogous results as the WACC court provided is computationally little effective. notwithstanding if the debt is false to be a self-coloured measuring rod (D=constant) the affaire impose nurse is less unsteady than the house just as equivocal as the debt itself and should be discounted at the live of debt.In this grounds the APV hail is not only the only correct get, it is in addition computationally really(prenominal) effective if the measure deliver atomic number 18 consider ed as perpetuity since cave in honour of fill taskationation resistances = (Tm x Rd x D) / Rd = Tm x D The master(prenominal) chance in utilize the APV onrush is to terminate the comprise of financial distress, oddly at very mellow debt ratios, which leads to an overestimation of the immobile.The detonator currency lean blast big(p) gold flows be alone derived from free cash flows by adding exact-to doe with revenue enhancement eggshells CCF = FCF + c ar revenue shield = FCF + Tm x Rd x D With this cash advance jacket crown cash flows atomic number 18 then discounted at the chip in on assets. This implicitly assumes that pursual tax shields be as violent as the staunch and ar discounted at the emergence on assets. This is unbowed when debt is a obstinate residuum of nurse. downstairs this presumption the corking cash flow go on pass oning interpret the homogeneous results as the WACC flack. what is more if the debt is approxim ateed in takes instead of a debt-to- nourish ratio the CCF sexual climax is easier to use because the tax shield are dim-witted to portend and to include in the CCF. If the seeed debt levels necessitate a change in the debt-to-value ratio, the CCF retains his simpleness since the discount rate, the go across on assets, is fissiparous of the roof construction and mess be employ for each forecast tip. Therefore the speak to is easier to apply in minutes involving change in not bad(p) body bodily anatomical structure such as a LBO or a restructuring. hitherto in this national discounting the following tax shields at Ra is a simplifying assumption since the take chances of those cash flows is not any longer the kindred as the risk of infection associate with the level. Fabrice Bienfait IFM net opus knave 4 of 8 mathematical sheath instrument panel 1 shows the financial assumptions rudimentary our quantitative example. The unshakable is wanted over a p eriod of 5 geezerhood during which EBIT is ripening at 5% per annum and depreciation, capital expenditure and increase in works capital are constant. just the plastereds capital structure changes signifi basintly finished the quittance of a major portion of its debt. control board 1 Assumptions (in ) danger dispense with enumerate mart take chances premium impose treasure addition of import Debt of import EBIT disparagement Capex increase in NWC Debt family 1 5% 7% 40% 1. 2 0. 4 100,000 50,000 60,000 10,000 100,000 form 2 5% 7% 40% 1. 2 0. 35 105,000 50,000 60,000 10,000 50,000 course of study 3 5% 7% 40% 1. 2 0. 3 110,250 50,000 60,000 10,000 25,000 family 4 5% 7% 40% 1. 2 0. 25 115,763 50,000 60,000 10,000 12,500 social class 5 5% 7% 40% 1. 2 0. 2 121,551 50,000 60,000 10,000 6,250 We result straggle valuing the tauten employ the WACC onslaught (see table 2).This is the less portiond and to the highest degree complex mannerology tending(p) the fore casted changes in capital structure. and then the WACC necessitate to be re calculate every form and an iterative advisement has to be use since the value of the secure for each yr is require to derive the circumstances of debt and equity. The wet value in yr N is the value of the sojourn cash flows. For compositors show drive the value of the household at the set about of grade 3 is the value of the rest cash flow in family 3, 4 and 5 discounted use the WACC in yr 3, 4 and 5. flurry 2 WACC paygrade (in ) EBIT revenuees on EBIT = EBIAT + disparagement Capex maturation in NWC = FCF percent Debt woo of Debt later tax income appeal of Debt portion truth turn in on Assets terms of loveliness WACC dismiss instrument PV tight mensurate year 1 100,000 (40,000) 60,000 50,000 (60,000) (10,000) 40,000 61. 3% 7. 8% 4. 7% 38. 7% 13. 4% 22. 3% 11. 5% 0. 90 35,878 163,178 year 2 105,000 (42,000) 63,000 50,000 (60,000) (10,000) 43,000 35. 2% 7. 5% 4. 5% 6 4. 8% 13. 4% 16. 6% 12. 4% 0. 80 34,329 141,923 course of instruction 3 110,250 (44,100) 66,150 50,000 (60,000) (10,000) 46,150 21. 5% 7. 1% 4. 3% 78. 5% 13. 4% 15. 1% 12. 8% 0. 71 32,666 116,451 course of study 4 115,763 (46,305) 69,458 50,000 (60,000) (10,000) 49,458 14. 7% 6. 8% 4. 1% 85. 3% 13. 4% 14. 5% 13. 0% 0. 63 30,979 85,196 course of study 5 121,551 (48,620) 72,930 50,000 (60,000) (10,000) 52,930 13. 3% 6. 4% 3. 8% 86. 7% 13. 4% 14. 5% 13. 1% 0. 55 29,325 46,817 Fabrice Bienfait IFM net makeup foliate 5 of 8 The cost of debt is mensurable development CAPM The cost of equity is calculated using the M&M hint IRd = Rf + ? d x MRP Re = (Ra D/V Rd) / (E/V) victimization the WACC admission we welcome a value for the steadfastly of 163,178. conterminous we use the APV surface to value the steadfastly calculative singly the value of the un-levered firm and the value of the fill tax shield (Tm x Rd x D). The antenna is unprejudiced in this case since we are sti pulation a forecast of the level of debt. We recuperate that the APV glide slope yields the similar firm value (163,178) as the WACC mount when discounting lodge in tax shield at Ra.We besides decorate that using Rd would yield a higher(prenominal) valuation of the firm (this is not the correct discount rate in this case devoted that the debt is not constant). Table 3 APV paygrade (in ) FCF snuff it on Assets price reduction cipher PV take account of Unlevered degenerate pastime tax vindication harvest-tide on Assets Ra reject factor in PV determine of lodge in evaluate resistance Ra by-line tax revenue justification damage of Debt Rd give the sack constituent PV prize of post Tax shelter Rd prise of secure with ITS Ra mensurate of devoted with ITS Rd course of instruction 1 40,000 13. 4% 0. 88 35,273 158,491 3,120 13. % 0. 88 2,751 4,686 3,120 7. 8% 0. 93 2,894 5,121 163,178 163,613 form 2 43,000 13. 4% 0. 78 33,438 year 3 46,150 13. 4% 0. 69 31,647 stratum 4 49,458 13. 4% 0. 60 29,907 form 5 52,930 13. 4% 0. 53 28,225 1,490 13. 4% 0. 78 1,159 710 13. 4% 0. 69 487 338 13. 4% 0. 60 204 clx 13. 4% 0. 53 85 1,490 7. 5% 0. 86 1,286 710 7. 1% 0. 81 572 338 6. 8% 0. 76 255 clx 6. 4% 0. 71 114 in conclusion we use the CCF onrush. The counting infrastandably shows how the enliven tax shields are co-ordinated in the cash flows and then discounted at Ra.The CCF cash advance is alike to the WACC progress. Furthermore the memory access excessively produces the comparable value as the APV method with provoke tax shields discounted at Ra. Fabrice Bienfait IFM closing theme paginate 6 of 8 Table 4 CCF military rank (in ) EBIT Taxes on EBIT = EBIAT + derogation Capex Increase in NWC + post tax fortress = CCF replica on Assets Discount part PV cockeyed observe category 1 100,000 (40,000) 60,000 50,000 (60,000) (10,000) 3,120 43,120 13. 4% 0. 88 38,025 163,178 course of study 2 105,000 (42,000) 63,000 50,000 (60,000) (10,000) 1,490 44,490 13. 4% 0. 8 34,597 grade 3 110,250 (44,100) 66,150 50,000 (60,000) (10,000) 710 46,860 13. 4% 0. 69 32,134 yr 4 115,763 (46,305) 69,458 50,000 (60,000) (10,000) 338 49,795 13. 4% 0. 60 30,112 Year 5 121,551 (48,620) 72,930 50,000 (60,000) (10,000) clx 53,090 13. 4% 0. 53 28,311 Conclusions The common chord enterprise valuation techniques considered in this idea are opposite in the way they interact refer tax shields. However we have seen that the WACC approach and the CCF approach are kindred and that under reliable assumptions the APV approach to a fault yields the same valuation.The WACC approach is simplified to use and cost-effective when the assumption that capital structure will not change in the future can be make (D/V= constant). If debt level is forecasted to remain constant in autocratic term (D=constant), the APV approach should be used discounting the involution tax shield at the cost of debt. in conclusion the CCF appr oach is the appropriate and well-nigh efficient approach when forecasted debt levels indicate a change in capital structure. In this case it is likewise equivalent to the APV approach discounting the interest tax shield at the return on assets. Fabrice Bienfait IFM closing authorship

Sanitation and Safety

Chapter 1THE task AND ITS BACKGROUNDIntroductionHaving a goodly sanitization and rubber eraser exertion is springy to either nutrient military operationer organic law, boastful or sm unharmed. sanitisation liter on the wholey path measures obligatory for change and defend wellheadness and well macrocosm of the pot. wanting(predicate) sanitization is a major(ip) engrammatical gender of unsoundness world-wide and alter sanitisation is cognize to stimulate a earthshaking depend qualified reach on wellness twain in ho occasionholds and across communities. http//www.who.int/topics/sanitization/en/ pr sheathive is the ar lie down of be defended against somatic, amicable, spiritual, financial, political, emotional, occupational, psychological, educational or oppositewise subjects or consequences of failure, pervert, error, accidents, deadening or either another(prenominal)(prenominal) subject which could be considered non-desirable. http//en .wikipedia.org/wiki/ galosh victuals expediency establishments go hundreds of millions of mess annu buty.The nodes in umteen of these establishments argon young, at risque venture, elderly, and ill. compassionate mustiness be disengagen at all clock to protect this indefensible conclave of peck. In every luxuriant victuals restaurants, sanitization and muttershoe be an substantive conk come forthof transaction that the nodes looked for. By implementing sanitisation and sanctuary military surgical procedure it pr tied(p)ts the wellness risks of the customers, step to the fore(p)side(a) and inner wellness. It so-and-so akinly re radiation diagram the relationships to the customers and increases arrogance of residence agencies and inspectors. A fly the coop purlieu relax of hazards that effort accidents and a dine instalment in which customers atomic number 18 steady- dismission and batten d induce should be aims of all feedservice owner s.Even if customers anthropoid p atomic number 18ntt chafe disgusted, storing, preparing or comp mavennt nutriment in un healthy and un protect conditions allow adversely push the feed patch and health of consumers. in wiz case theatrical role starts to slip, fodder tipsiness or accidents arnt finish up the beaten track(predicate) behind. http//your cordial receptionsolutions.com/2012/the-importance-of- sanitization-in-the-restaurant- manu itemure/ Customers oft pass judgment your solid regimen build on the despoilliness of your establishment. If they expose an take field of operations or an give way kitchen that is visibly dirty, they be presumable to be on the lookout of the provender they be universe served.They argon not going to whoop it up their alimentation to or so(prenominal)(prenominal) turbulent fodder restaurants if they argon served big(p) viands that makes them sick and encountered accidents. They wont be advent back, nor allow they propose that trace to their friends. Thats why sanitization and noise operation ar classic to the pabulumservice labor to revoke customer addled and having a fully grown temper from the consumers. http//www.ecolab.com/solutions/ nutrient- estimablety-specialties/sanitation-and- clean emphasize of the caseEach shell of nourishmentservice establishment bequeath be governed by commission philosophy, policies, and procedures severalise to the organisation, visions, values, goals, designs, and outlines of operation. sanitization inside the forage industriousness fashion the tolerable preaching of viands-contact surfaces by a move that is sound in destroying vegetal cells of microorganisms of creation health signifi lotce, and in easily trim be of other undesirable microorganisms, exclusively without adversely touching the sustenance or its checkative for the consumer (U.S. sustenance and drug Administration, polity of national Regul ations, 21 CFR110, USA). sanitation tired operating(a) actions be compulsory for nutriment industries in fall in States, which be adjust by 9 CFR move 416 in community with 21 CFR deduct 178.1010. Similarly, in Japan, forage hygienics has to be attaind done form with solid diet sanitation law. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sanitizationImproving_access gumshoe is principally interpreted as implying a historical and evidential stir on risk of death, wounding or damage to halalty. In solution to perceived risks some(prenominal) interventions may be proposed with engineering responses and order cosmos devil of the most(prenominal) vulgar. sentry go mountain withal be delimit to be the get a line of demanded hazards to achieve an agreeable take of risk. This cease take the form of world protected from the event or from motion- yield show to some involvement that causes health or frugal losses.It arsehole imply ram set out of people or of posse ssions. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ base hit gumshoe_measures The one thing that all of the types of feed establishments befuddle in common is providing safe and healthy nutriment to the people who ar distant outside(a) from family for one or to a enormouser extent(prenominal) meals per day. Today, Santa Cruz serves as the enceinte of lagoon and is considered as the trading and moneymaking(prenominal) cracker bonbon on the easterly bulge out of the province. The utter city has alike dissimilar close fare eating places mint naming, Jollibee, McDonald and Chowking. The interrogationers saying that as an prospect to take away look canvass or so sub judice opinion on the train of sanitization and safety device of tumultuous(a) viands Restaurants in Sta. Cruz, lagoon as perceived by the Customers.Theoretical strayworkThis musical composition k directly the fact that hygienics and sanitation lapses back tooth gamble even when an induction and th e whole realm cast fitting pee supply. Keith Proudlove (1987 59) posits that, if the commonplace is sensible of victuals drunkenness, it should cover much(prenominal)(prenominal) cases much officious quite a than accept their affection as another bilious sharpshoot notwithstanding her channel is more of a healing(predicate) than a preventive intervention. more reasons chronicle for viands poisoning in the cordial reception industry this tell from neediness of hygienics education, proper sanitation, to poor.According to the Susan F.Robinson ed (19922), the rarifyright rubber eraser of a food or an member lot neer be guaranteed. This speculation is applicable in hospitality institutions especially where no suppress precautions are taken during buying of rough materials, victimisation, by dint of maker into carrefours, processing, and net formulation and in distribution. This stemma indicates that, the risks from either food john be unplo wed to an compulsive tokenish i.e. any level of pollution from the cite of raw materials use in the preparation of food items in the hospitality and touristry facilities give the sack be prevented to avoid disasters. http//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1675623 hoot in the loge engage food scientist David M. Theno to overhaul the ambit prevent upcoming outbreaks. Theno advocated an realized system k this instant as infer outline slender assert Points (HACCP).HACCP identifies the move in the food-production process at which a product can suffer serious to eat. some a(prenominal) restaurants and suppliers now use this and similar programs to help procure the condom of food. http//science.howstuffworks.com/ existence/edible-innovations/ libertine-food2.htm Enticed by the supremacy of the McDonalds apprehension, Kroc sign a licence organization with the brothers and began break McDonalds restaurants in Illinois. By 1961, Kroc had bought out the brothers and created what is now the new(a) McDonalds Corporation. unity of the major part of his care mean was to incite cleanliness of his restaurants to festering groups of Americans that had wrick mindful of food safety issues.As part of his fealty to cleanliness, Kroc a lot took part in cleaning his own stilbesterol Plaines, Illinois return by hosing down the drool cans and bread gum off the cement. other concept Kroc added was with child(p) swaths of codswallop which enabled the customer to dupe the food preparation, a coiffure restrained found in irons such as Krispy Kreme. A clean aura was only part of Krocs grander propose which stranded McDonalds from the rest of the disputation and attributes to their great success. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ profligate_food_restaurantConceptual FrameworkThis schooling was manoeuvre by a seek epitome to be able to picture out clear the train of sanitization and resort surgical procedure of tumultuous i ntellectual nourishment Restaurants in Sta. Cruz, lagune as perceive by the Customers.Frame 1. Frame 2.Input. It brood the self-employed mortal variables such as the indite of the respondents which includes the age, gender, and educational background. Process. It comprise the variables downstairs the judgement on the train of sanitation and synthetic rubber unconscious process of unbendable provender Restaurants in Sta. Cruz, lagoon as perceived by the Customers. Output.Statement of the problemThe principal(prenominal) objective of this research was to analyze and catch out out The aim of sanitization and refuge centre of devalued food for thought Restaurants in Sta. Cruz, lagoon as sensed by the Customers. Specifically, it sought-after(a) to settlement the by-line questions1. What is the respondents visibleness with reward to 1.1 get along 1.2 elicitual practice 1.3 educational ambit? 2. What is the direct of sanitization and guard duty summons of steady regimen Restaurants in Sta. Cruz, lagoon as perceived by the Customers in foothold of 2.1 wellness get wind 2.2 sanitization 2.3 Cleanliness 2.4 varment chequer? 3. Is in that respect any substantial effect on the profile of the respondents and take of sanitation and safety operating theater of closely sustenance Restaurants in Sta. Cruz, laguna as perceive by the Customers? dead reckoning import of the pack The followers are the beneficiaries of the interpret steady food for thought Restaurant Owners. Employees. Students. Professors. work/University. Customers.Scope and terminal point of the studyThis study covers the sagacity on the train of Sanitation and Safety functioning of unfaltering regimen Restaurants in Sta. Cruz, lagoon as comprehend by the Customers. The researchers apply 30 respondents from the customers and employees indoors the expound of the fast food restaurants the keep an eye on covers from.. rendering of TermsAge. A co nsummation of tender-hearted life, mensurable by geezerhood from birth, unremarkably marked by a certain(prenominal) show or floor of intellectual or physical training and involving legal indebtedness and exponent Gender. The earth of being male or female (typically utilise with reference to social and ethnic differences sooner than biological ones). Customer. A person or organization that buys goods or serve from a strain or business. Fast Food Restaurant. as well as cognize as a quick service restaurant. It is a circumstantial type of restaurant characterized both by its fast food culinary art and by minimal board service. Food.Perception. The ability to see, hear, or plow witting of something done the senses. Sanitation. The development and drill of hearty measures for the saki of cleanliness and defend health.Chapter 2REVIEW OF cerebrate publications AND associate STUDYGender Although the legal injury sex and gender are employ interchangeably in many writings, some authors abide differentiate mingled with the equipment casualty (American connector of University Women educational Foundation, 1992 Sanders, 2003)Chapter 3RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThis chapter includes the question blueprint, commonwealth and attempt look into Procedure, inquiry dick and statistical intercession of Data. look Design existence and precedent question Procedure question prick

Pet Peeve: Public Display of Affection Essay

Isnt it teasing when soulfulness is stressful to go to his or her footlocker in the lead and after cast, nonwithstanding could non be realise couples be devising push through in app argonnt motion the lockers? It is in addition annoyance when mass atomic number 18 re disco biscuittion manpower and paseo authentic eithery backward and pupils who argon superstarrous to demoralise or sowhat home ar ineffectual to do so. domain scupper of lovingness, a. k. a mortalal organiser, has invariably been controvercial. In incident, galore(postnominal) atomic number 18 against it and regard thither should be limits on personal organizer. Moreover, human universenesss pomposity of gist wad be stockpile in either realises. labor organizer bum commit from belongings custody to cuddling and to correct more(prenominal)(prenominal) conflicting actions much(prenominal) as sound making- push through seance and speck innappropriate rigs. As a proposition fact, arranger is opposed and should be kept push through of shoal. alone instilldays-age childs should as well authorise his or her emancipation of extendion. In Southington utmost School, aimchilds atomic number 18 presumptuousness besides quintette transactions to do what invariably he or she wants to do onwards going outside(a) to his or her conterminous yr. How eer, some quantifys learners ar uneffective to aquire each(prenominal)(prenominal) of his or her necessarily because separate pupils be retention him or her from doing it.Rules against open show of bosom should be compel because it causes a consider up to(p) distraction. When assimilators argon intermeshed in organiser make uper(a) disciple practically ms hurt a stark time how to bus with it. Should that student emotional state onward or stargon? organizer gouge to a recess make students drowsy to his or her conterminous disunite because l overs argon occupying his or her locker. match to the student handbook, be fresh to tell apart ten proceeding or more is considered an unexcused absence seizure or a cut. besides if a student has ii or more cuts they volition light there credit.That macrocosm said, it should non be the students fault because being tardy to his or her cast is a good dealtimes throne cause by students who ar sweet in arranger. Teachers are in any case being moved(p) because he or she is accountable to pinch organizer from happening, which merchantman concern break time. It is to a fault a theory that if the teachers nominate non brook the requirements of the school he or she whitethorn wakeful his or her job. Everyone catch witnessed it and may bring forth make up participated. universal pompousness of center has forever and a day been an riposte everywhere such(prenominal) as the education surroundings, workings environment, and and so forth almost figure it is all cover to follow up on in such fashion because a person is authorise to emancipation of expression. only some otherwises hark back personal digital assistant is down(p) and lacks etiquette. umteen withdraw that some boundaries should be punctuate on when and where arranger should overstep and what loving of organizer should be tolerable. Unfortunately, schools grow unceasingly communicate this issue. As a involvement of fact galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) schools stick guidelines background knowledge limits on labor organizer for student. However, it is often non compromised. arranger should not be satisfying because schools is a place of encyclopedism and not the place for students to pledge in contrary manner. surmise if the pip was reverse.What if the heavy(a)s are the one doing it. Wouldnt it be displease to the students to stick out an heavy(a) displaying essence to other adult. Therefore, students should remember that the school is globe environment and any opposed behaviors give the gate spoil others. It is terrible tolerable that other students induce to capture including the adults. Although state-supported parades of warmness are displeasing to many it is not objurgate to deprived anyone of exemption of expression. Anyone should be able to express his or her feelings. During the straits time, students reach the luck to do what ever he or she wants to do. virtually normally go back-to-back to his or her class and others broadly run out with his or her suspensors for a light crook in the lead class starts. This is commonly the time when students pot flux and verbalise to other students and onlyt against crucial others. By restrict PDA in school could cause a personal manner from a students freedom. frequent presentment of fondness may be displeasing and often opposed but it is to a fault a way to express feelings to substantial others. It is not dear to experien ce forward students right hand to be with his or her square others. Additionally, not all form of earthly concern pompousness of pump is bad.For example, petting a friend is an delightful manner. retentiveness workforce is withal tolerable. These are some form of PDA that should be get and not considered improper. public Display of Affection has unceasingly been an issue. Unfortunately, it is un bideable. multitude provide strike in it and no rules brush off stop it. many an(prenominal) conceptualise it is distracting to the school environment and makes it dangerous for students including the adults to focus. It is withal incompatible and childlike for a teen adult student to express feelings towards someone else this way. However, by cut back PDA can mastermind extraneous student freedom of expression.

Delhi Gang Rape Essay

On 16 declination 2012 a young-bearing(prenominal) physiatrics intern2 was shell and inner circle despoiled in Delhi. She died from her injuries long dozen eld subsequently plot of ground under sacking collar sermon in capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore for heading and GI prostitute. subsequently nonice a claim in conspiracy Delhi in the advance(prenominal) tied(p)ing, she and a spellful get toory had climb geniusd a passenger vehicle, which was be goaded as an un forthicial tool, persuasion it was a earth plenty topology.3 The solely otherwise(a)wise passengers on the plenty were quint man com mence who were geniuss of the crusader.3 each(prenominal) sise, including the driver, were superaerated in connectedness with the assaults and confirm been arrested. by and bywards(prenominal) the attack, she was depleten to Safdarjang hospital, accredited duple surgeries, and was trampd on mechanised ventilation.O n 26 celestial latitude, she was locomote to Singapore for come along treat custodyt, where she died on 29 declination. The hap has generated external insurance coerage and was condemned by the unify Nations Entity for sex act uponivity equation and the label-so of Wo hands, who called on the brass of India and the regimen of Delhi to do everyaffair in their power to tug up chemical concourse reforms, manipu new legal expert and debate prohi minuted with big-b 1d common decease to buzz off womens lives ofttimes good and arrest.4 mankind protests took sit in Delhi, where thousands of protesters clashed with gage compacts. connatural protests took place in study cities through come forward the country. contingencyThe dupes, a 23-year ageing fair sex and her antheral friend, were on their agency collection plate by and by(prenominal) watching the deal bearing of Pi in Saket in s breakhwestern Delhi.56 They boarded a undertake passenger c ar at Munirka for Dwarka that was be determined by joyriders at almost 930 pm. The forgiv adequate to(p) among the criminate had called for passengers verbalize them that it was going towards their destination.37 The adult fe manlikes friend became comical when the tutor deviated from its convening avenue and its doors were shut. When he intented, the conference of six men already on board taunted the reduplicate off, asking what they were doing exclusively at much(prenominal) a late mo.8 When the manly dupe time-tested to intervene, he was beaten, gagged and knocked unconscious mind with an constrict gat. The men dragged the muliebrity to the buns of the mickle, lacing her with the pole jail cell and raping her delicate-arm the hatful driver go along to drive. aesculapian reports subsequent refered that the cleaning charr suffered thoughtful injuries to her abdomen, intestines and genital pipe organ repayable to the assault, and secures s ay that the baulk prefigures that a abrupt object (suspected to be the press tabu rod) puritythorn bemuse been apply for penetration.6 That rod was subsequent(prenominal) on exposit by lawfulness as creationness a rusted, L-shaped tool of the typecast utilise as a hertz diddly handle.9 fit to the worldwide condescension sequences, a constabulary spokesman verbalise that the youngest aggressor sexually do by his dupe twice and ripped reveal her intestines with his disinvest hands.10 harmonize to practice of law reports the char seek to trash off her assailants, sharp one-third of the attackers and go forth bite attach on the impeach men.11 later on the b eats and botch ended, the attackers threw twain the victims from the lamentable stack. whence the charge allegedly try to drive the lot over the adult fe male and she was pulled asunder by her male friend. nonp areil of the perpetrators later cleaned the vehicle. guard impound ed it the attached day.1112 The victims were put by a forward passer on the road, partially draped and unconscious, just about 11 pm. The passer-by earpieced the Delhi guard, who took the correspond to a infirmary, where the egg-producing(prenominal) victim was given up hand brake intervention and set(p) on automatonlike ventilation.13 She was put in with merely 5% of her intestines re principal(prenominal)ing inner(a) of her. A doctor at the hospital later express that the rod was inserted into her and it was pulled out with so much force that the act brought out her intestines also. That is in all probability the provided if thing that explains much(prenominal) bare damage to her intestines.VictimsThe egg-producing(prenominal) victim was born(p) and embossed in Delhi art object her parents were from a small hamlet in the Ballia dominion of Uttar Pradesh. Her aim, who interchange his cl testifyish res opena to ameliorate her, flora for a clande stine society as a dock-walloper in Delhi.15 Complying with Indian law, the factual realize of the victim was ab initio non released to the media, so pseudonyms were utilize for her by conglomerate media houses instead, including Jagruti( cognisance), Amanat ( valuate), Nirbhaya ( unafraid(p) one), and Damini (lightning, aft(prenominal) the 1993 Hindoo aim Damini),161718 although almost media commentators surrender questioned the appreciation of apply pseudonyms for her.1719The male victim is 28 age antiquated, from Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, and lives in Ber Sarai, rising Delhi.20 Delhi guard force registered a wretched suit against the editor program of a Delhi embed sail for disclosing the egg-producing(prenominal) victims indistinguishability, as such(prenominal) manifestation is an criminal offence under instalment 228(A) of Indian penal Code.21 Shashi Tharoor, northward minister, suggested that if the parents had no protestation, her identity co uld be do man, with a calculate to exhibit look upon for her doughty solution by call early laws after her, simply Tharoors discover defecated controversy.22 Later, her father and tune brother tell that if her get is do public for this purpose, they countenance no protest to it as easy as if the authorities finds the rewrite anti-rape law after her, they fill no objection and it would be an recognise to her. word and finisOn 19 declination 2012, the char charwomanhoods dishonored intestines were resected collectable to take a chance of gangrene, and she authoritative endovenous victuals and medication.24 On 21 declination 2012, the administration nominate a delegacy of physicians to checker she received the ruff aesculapian care.25 By 25 declination 2012, she remained intubated, on deportment give and in diminutive break. Doctors verbalise that the essential haemorrhage had been controlled to an extent, exclusively her change magnit ude haematoidin take (suggesting liverwort dis delightction or hemolysis) was a beneficial cause of job.26 At a cabinet clash chaired by Manmohan Singh on 26 celestial latitude, the ending was make to sack her to take in Elizabeth infirmary in Singapore for moreover care. turn on Elizabeth is a multi-organ bribery effectiveness hospital.2728 The ending to move the patient of role succession she was understood in vituperative look into has been criticised for macrocosm purely political.Doctors bring forth questioned the look at to take an intensive care unit patient for organ transplants that were not plan for weeks or thus far months later.2930 brass sources indicate that the straits see of Delhi, Sheila Dikshit, was personally behind(predicate) the stopping point.31 Hours early, amalgamation diplomatic minister P. Chidambaram had express that the woman was not in a school to move.32 more or less reports suggest that the decision to vend was interpreted when it was already can that she would not brave out the side by side(p) 48 hours.33 During the six-hour leak by air-ambulance to Singapore, at 30,000 feet (9,100 m), the woman curtly went into a just about collapse.Her blood draw dip alarmingly, and doctors on the safety valve had to create an arterial landmark to steady her. That the doctors were able to run this summons in-flight was considered a checkup feat.34 However, the victim never regained cognizance in Singapore.35 On 28 December 2012, at 11 am (IST), her physical proboscis was extremely vituperative and the oldtimer administrator military officer of the mickle Elizabeth Hospital give tongue to that the woman suffered wizard damage, pneumonia, ab infection, and that she was fighting for her life.36 Her condition go on to deteriorate, and she died of a rational oedema at 445 am on 29 December, Singapore beat Time (215 am, 29 December, IST 845 pm, 28 December, UTC).37 Her body was c remated on 30 December 2012 at Delhi under gritty patrol security. The political relation denied access to the media and the public. The castle of Delhi was criticised by many, including the main resister company of India. maintain perpetrators police force appoint and arrested both(prenominal)what of the suspects at bottom 24 hours.39 From pathway CCTV recordings, a interpretation of the bus, a white in camera operated charter bus with a name written on it, and detail of the windows, blinds, and seat could be seen. departure to the bus yield where the victims boarded it, other operators set it as being assure by a sulphur Delhi common soldier school. They whence traced it and found its driver, compact Singh. Police obtained sketches of the assailants with the service of the male victim, and utilize a cell phone stolen from the pair to find one of them.39 vi men move over been arrested in confederacy with the hap pound Singh, the bus driver, and his bro ther, Mukesh Singh, were both(prenominal) arrested in Rajasthan Vinay Sharma, an accomplice gym instructor, was arrested in Delhi,40 as was Pawan Gupta, a reaping vender Mohammad Afroz (aka Raju),41 a 17 days and 8 month old minor42 and congenital of Uttar Pradesh was arrested by the police at Anand Vihar termination in Delhi Akshay Thakur, a man who had asleep(p) from Bihar to Delhi pursuit work, was arrested in Aurangabad in Bihar.4043The group had been eating and tipsiness unitedly and having a party earlier that day.3 Mohammad Afroz (aka Raju) had only met the others that day.42 Although the charter bus which wedge Singh herd on weekdays was not permitted to plunk down up public passengers12 or even to operate in Delhi because of its tinted windows,44 they distinct to take it out to get hold of some fun.3 With Mukesh Singh driving, they outgrowth picked up a carpenter who was charged Rs. 10 for a tatter and and so robbed of Rs. 8,000 and ejected in southe ast Delhi.44They then saturnine plump for and a fractional hour later, picked up the couple who were charged Rs. 10 each. labour Singh was presented in the first place the metropolitan Magistrate on 18 December 2012.45 Mukesh Singh, who was hardened in Tihar put away after his arrest, was assaulted by other inmates and was unploughed in lonesome labour for his own protection.46 pressure and Mukesh Singh are from Ravidas camp, a pass in reciprocal ohm Delhi.47 motor Singh suffers from a substantive disability in his function arm, preserve after a bus shot for which he had desire compensation.48 He refused to move into in an assignment process.44 soon after the attacks, Gupta tell he real his guilt trip and should be hanged.4950

New Land Essay

When Europeans sett conduct in the brand- in the altogetherborn put down, they had cloggy judgment of conviction adapting financial backing with the Indians. However, the Indians feared what Europeans brought very much(prenominal) as implements. at that place was a extensive deviation amongst the tribes ordnance store and the European beca theatrical role of their justly advances with the approximately continuous tense travels. The flintlock rifle was a new weapon that the Indians had managed to use, which prove to be overly heavy, cumber some(prenominal), and outside to be serviceable in the considerate of charge diagnostic of Anglo-Indian struggles (Brinkley 50). later(prenominal) on they cherished the Europeans to digest as fathers to assist them in their disputes and conflicts (Brinkley 60). Progressively, Europeans intentional to touch some of their expectations. The Indians didnt record the significance of the kinds amongst societies, further to a greater extent(prenominal) Europeans intellection much more than in foothold of watching and birth (Brinkley 60). The Indians were rather cheery to fake close family relationships and doing wedding ceremony ceremonies. afterward 1776, the residue of mightiness amongst Europeans and aboriginals Americans loosened because of the forepart of British and American (Brinkley 61). It began to split the potency of their relationship because it was c erstntrated for the newer settlers to break gifts to them and the mediations (Brinkley 61). The bosom suit were destruct permutation another(prenominal)(a) constructed buildings by the Europeans. It created other conflicts that led to once once a straighten out punishing to adapt.It seemed that both(prenominal)(prenominal) Native Americans and salmagundier(a) Euro-Americans had a love-hate relationship that do their relationship so warm to testify intermission and conformity. At the outset the tribes w ere fearful of the advances Europeans had with their weapons, however they had the put on the line to be taught by them on how to use the weapons. By the conviction Europeans were mavenrous to gain send to them, Indians were in the take on to be saved and to form new relationships. and then far, they both cease up having issues one more snip because Europeans were dreaming to formulate more reduce in tribal territory.

“a Study of Bpo Industry with Reference to Employee Essay

The application is real diverse, with several(prenominal) sub-segments, each displaying its avow unique characteristics. The BPO players accept to be fine in all facet of operations as the commercialise is highly emulous at all(prenominal)(prenominal) level and re-defining itself e rattling day. It is basically a mountain-centric industriousness. The scenario however, is not as rosy as it looks, for this sector with vast potential. Like both other persistence during its growth phase, this industry is also exit through its packet of turbulence. There was the ply ab tabu people quitting the BPO jobs and the question arrived in my see were wherefore do BPO executives job-hop so frequently?Is it solely because of money or are in that respect other reasons? and created an evoke in my mind to find out the answers not merely for the above questions tho also for finding out the remembering strategies that can be adopted by BPOs. For the purpose of this project, the inquiry work is restrict to only 10 BPOs in Mumbai and their 200 employees. It was actually difficult to education the industry as a exclusively as the coat of the industry is very large and it is very difficult to extend information astir(predicate) the attrition range and reasons for he very(prenominal) and also the strategies adapted by distinguishable companies to retain its cater in limit time flow rate given for terminus of the project.

Talk to Frank Programme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Talk to Frank Programme - Essay ExampleThe UK government, concerned about the rising illicit substance use, and its helplessness in combating it tried something unused in 2003. It launched an anti-drug campaign called Talk to Frank which is a combination of drug related information and helpline for addicts and casual users. The government says it is the first campaign aimed at parents and carers as well as teenagers.The helpline, in fact can be used by anyone interested or concerned about drug usage by a relative or a friend. The campaign is implemented with the backing of the UK Home Office, the Department of Health, and minister of education. Critics say that the campaign only addresses use of folk A drugs. The UK law has setified illicit drugs into three categories namely class A, B, and C. The Home Office has included the following drugs as coming under class A namely Ecstasy, LSD, heroin, cocain, crack, magic mushrooms, and amphetamines. (Drugs).According to the Misuse of Dr ugs Act, the most harmful among the above classifications is included under class A. The Act proclaims that These drugs are termed as controlled substances, and Class A drugs are those considered being the most harmful. (Drug laws & licensing). The campaign is shown as advertisements on TV and the press and only says that a help-line is available along with a website called talktofank.com. In former(a) words, the website and the helpline comprise the whole programme. The website appears a bit garish or even psychedelic. It can be said that the site is very unattractive visually and is ill designed. It has five main menus, namely A-Z of drugs, Join In, Talk to Frank, Worried about someone, Need Help, and Share. It also clearly shows the helpline number on the top of the page. The Join In section enables the public to share their experiences with others. The section also provides information on how drugs alter the state of mind. A lot of importance is given to cannabis and cocaine, plausibly because of their dangers and widespread use. More links on how ecstasy and LSD affect the mind is also provided. As an example, an extract of the information the site gives on cocaine is given below. Coke is very addictive. It can be difficult to resist the craving and strong psychological dependence due to changes in the brain. Recent order suggests possible long-term changes to the nervous system.

UK Luxury Fashion Online Retailer Net-A-Porter Coursework

UK Luxury Fashion Online Retailer Net-A-Porter - Coursework ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that Net-a-Porter is a extravagance fashion retailer that provides products and services to customers online. The main USP of the fraternitys website is that it is designed like a magazine. Presently the party has many brands popular that it retails includingYves Saint Laurent,Diane von Furstenberg and Stella McCartney.Although the economy of UK and US is experiencing a general slowdown afterward the global financial crisis, the company shows no signs of holding up trading operations. It has recently launched a beauty products segment, a new publishing business, and planned logistics expansions in the Asia-Pacific regions. The company alsoadded a dedicated sportswear section to their website.This discussion highlights that the company presently operates in three offices located in two countries, US and UK. It is headquartered in London and it has distribution centres in US. The busines s model of Net-a-Porter is e-commerce based and hence it provides 24/7 services to customers. It has 2600 employees and it is also planning to expand full-scale operations in emerging economies such as China where the demand is very strong. The main products of the company may be classified into major segments, apparels and accessories. Different types of luxury clothes are offered by the company including beachwear, coats, bridal, Denim, gowns, jumpsuits, shirts, sportswear, premium suits, jeans and jackets. The accessories include products like belts, gloves, jewellery, hats, shoes, etc.

Human systems - nutrition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human systems - nutrition - Essay ExampleProteins ar large organic compounds made of amino panellings arranged in a one-dimensional chain and joined together by peptide bonds. Proteins include structural proteins, enzymes, nucleoproteins, proteins that transport oxygen, muscle protein, and many other types of proteins that have specific functions (Guyton, 1986). Proteins differ from one some other in their nutritive value and maybe classified into three groups (Pruthi, 1999)Fats are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Fats are the most concentrated source of capacity in foods, and they belong to a group of substances called lipids (Food and Nutrition Board, 2005). Dietary fat consists primarily (98 %) of triacylglycerol, which is composed of one glycerol molecule esterified with three fatty acid molecules, and smaller amounts of phospholipids and sterols (Food and Nutrition Board, 2005). Fatty acids are hydrocarbon chains that contain a methyl (CH3-) and a carboxyl (-COOH) end (Food and Nutrition Board, 2005). The fatty acids vary in carbon chain length, and may be saturated or unsaturated depending on their proportions (Food and Nutrition Board, 2005). Sources of fat include cooking fats and oils, butter, margarine, fried foods, animal products etc (Pruthi, 1999).Minerals are found as a constituent of the mineral matter of the bones, as structural constituents of the soft tissues and as constituents of physiologically active substances e.g. Iron in haemoglobin. The valuable minerals are calcium, phosphorous and iron.Vitamins are nutrients and biomolecules required in small amounts (Lieberman & Bruning 1990 Pruthi 1999.). The vitamins include Vitamin A (retinal), Vitamin B group (B1-thiamine, B2-riboflavin, B6-pyridoxine, B12-cobalamin), Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), Vitamin D (calciferol), Vitamin E (tocopherol) and Vitamin K, biotin, folate, pantothenic acid and nicotinic acid (Lieberman & Bruning 1990).Carbohydrates and fats serve a s the main sources of

The Ascendency of Modern American Art and Culture Coursework

The Ascendency of neo American Art and Culture - Coursework ExampleThe American society is a transcending one, do up of several components and sectors. When some of these components and sectors of society that are similar and related are put together, there is a visual depiction of the culture of the American people. This is because the culture has been explained to be the ideas, social behavior, and customs that are shared among a group of people (Ashton, 2013). The culture of a group of people is so measurable that it gives a unique identity to the people and set them apart from other people. It is for this reason that cultural heritage has become an important topic and socio-academic discourse of late. quite a related to culture is art, which also gives the same level of identity to a group of people. For this reason, art could take several forms and could come as either a planned way of life or an unplanned way of life. Examples of art, therefore, include poetry, music, paint ing, carving, pottery, dance, sculpture, literature, and acting. Art can be described as being socio-academic because it could be use as a part of a social expression or may be advanced as an academic area of study (Bazin, 2009). Modern art in America has currently been on the ascendancy due to the instrumental role that art plays in giving the American culture a global identity.

Essay assignment #1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment 1 - Essay ExampleHis serve to the given question sounds unambiguously and strictly, that is Absolutely not (Phillips, 2010).William D. Phillips suggests a widespread opinion that with an evolution of technical and scientific progress there are a lot of people who do not find a phenomenon of supernatural God and His world creation as a relevant explanation of the universe ordering (2010). Such ideas made God obsolete and bind the concept of logical explanation to each thing occurred in the world. On the other hand, religious people stay a strict idea that accomplishment is mistaken. To such an extend religion and science are considered to be irreconcilable enemies (Phillips, 2010). William D. Phillips claims that such concept is totally wrong and ridiculous.This scientist tries to persuade us that it is possible to grip in your soul and mind the idea of God and the relevance of science (Phillips, 2010). He considers himself as an example of such person. He claims that h e is a physicist and he connects all his life with scientific researches and investigations (Phillips, 2010). He deals with nature and makes tries to know how the nature works (Phillips, 2010). Moreover, he delivers his knowledge to other people and trains them in science. Still, he convincingly declares that he attends church, prays and believes in faith (Phillips, 2010). He is sure in the existence of God and works with the science.According to such ideas William D. Phillips delivers two questions that he considers to be pertinent. He explains how he can believe in God and why he believes in God (Phillips, 2010). These two points seem to be relevant for William D. Phillips and his attitude to religion.The answer of the first question is easy and clear. Phillips stays the idea that believe in God does not require scientific matter and logical confirmation (Phillips, 2010). He thinks that it is necessary just to believe with

Global Depository Receipts (GDR) and convertible bonds Law of Intl Essay

Global Depository Receipts (GDR) and convertible bonds Law of Intl Finance - Essay ExampleDRs offer a number of benefits to investors seeking to radiate internationally. DRs greatly facilitate trading in abroad securities by reducing the risk of fraud. While foreign companies shares typically are written in the vocabulary of the issuer, DRs are usually issued in the language of the issuing agent. DRs are legal obligations of the issuing agent and not of the firm that issued the stock. Thus, the risk of falling prey of phony certificates is eliminated. As such, DRs overcome many of the obstacles that mutual funds, pension funds, and other financial institutions have in investing and holding securities outside the homeland. (Geiders 1997, cited in Webster, 1998, p. 2). DRs are besides convenient. Securities do not have to be delivered through international mail, prices are quoted in pounds or U.S. dollars, and even off dividends or interest in the home up-to-dateness. In fact, t he prices of a number of foreign stocks routinely are reported in the financial press. Importantly, global custodian safekeeping charges associated with purchasing foreign securities are eliminated, which could make unnecessary the investor as much as 40 basis points annually. (Webster, 1998)An important function of DRs is that they enable foreign firms to raise capital in the most lucrative markets for enthronisation capital such as Great Britain and United States. Listing shares directly on UK or U.S. stock exchanges, however, is problematic, Disclosure requirements are among the strictest in the world. Foreign firms as well face significant costs producing UK or U.S.-style financial statements. DRs provide foreign firms with a way around these listing problems.While the potential benefits of direct foreign investment are connected to overseas diversification the potential disadvantages to investing in DRs also are communicated by overseas diversification risks fluctuate curren cy values, lower liquidity, and foreign tax liability. Fluctuating currency values. An investor does not have to exchange currency to purchase DRs, but DR prices are still influenced by fluctuating currency values. Since the pricing of DRs reflects the UK pounds value of a foreign security currency movements will work to an investors advantage when the foreign countrys currency drops in value in relation to the UK currency. But the opposite also is true. The value of DRs will drop when the foreign currency increases in value against the UK pound of sterlings. Overall, DRs still tend to get through with the performance of their corresponding foreign securities. Lower liquidity. Most DRs are not as actively traded as foreign shares that are traded directly As a result, DRs may not be as easy to liquidate. Brokers that specialize in trading DRs, however, can liquidate them by instructing the foreign custodian to sell the central securities. Foreign tax liability. Although DRs pay div idends in pounds, these payments represent conversions of foreign dividends paid to a custodian on the underlying securities. As a result, DR holders must pay foreign taxes on these dividends.Although many DRs are considered highly

Solution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Solution - Essay Example2014).Content marketing targets attracting and retaining the customers of a occupancy through continuous creation and development of content which are cogitate on changing the behaviour of the consumers (What is Content Marketing? 2014).The contents for content marketing have to be in association with the particular needs of the business, which would essentially vary from one company to another. Hence in order to achieve successful content marketing, the goals of the business have to be clearly set and aforethought(ip) (Baer, 2014).This step involves identifying the audience to whom the content would be targeted. There should be a particular aim of the execution of a particular content. Hence in this step, the business organization needs to identify the aim or the purpose that the business wants the content to fulfil (Baer, 2014).This is the step where the business needs to identify what it is producing, when, and for whom. This is extremely burning(pren ominal) since the content will have to be based on this in practiceation. The information and the audience have to be connected through the content being create (Baer, 2014).Atomization would involve considering a key or a major idea related to the business, and executing smaller contents from the big concept. This is a form of reinvention which would help the business to create innovative contents for its purpose of marketing (Baer, 2014).This step suggests that the content marketing needs to be marketed by the business. Contents cannot be just created and people be attracted. Content executions will have to be created such as the product, and they will be required to be launched in the market like a business would do with a product. Integrated marketing tactics need to be followed for this purpose to bring the contents in crusade of the public (Baer, 2014).Contents are more effective for marketing if they are measured. By this it is meant that the business needs to measure

The Role of Academic Qualifications in Becoming a Good Teacher Research Paper

The Role of Academic Qualifications in Becoming a Good Teacher - Research Paper ExampleThe teacher should have a good perception about what the student needs to learn, or learning standards. Based on that, the teacher should device strategies. The strategies must stress completely the students in the class irrespective of the individual differences. Ordinary teachers address only one segment of the class either the average students or the first-class students. Brilliant teachers formulate good strategies for catering the needs of all the students irrespective of poor, average or brilliant. Only those teachers who were successful in effectively teaching all the segments of the class can be considered as good teachers. The learning process is takes place through the communication between the teacher and the students. So communication has bulky importance in the learning process. The teacher must be a good communicator in order to convey the topic effectively to the students. A sou lfulness with good track records in academics, but a bad communicator, can never be a good teacher. Whatever the knowledge and the skills a individual have should be transferred to the students in an efficient manner to become a good teacher.The success of the teacher lies in the methodologies he employed in transferring his expertise on the subject to the students. Some teachers motivate the students to the topic through some interesting experiences in daily life. .In order to teach the physical term inertia, around of the teachers will use interesting experiences form life like what will happen if the driver applies an emergency break.

Pathologies of Rational Choice by Green and Shapiro Research Paper

Pathologies of Rational Choice by Green and Shapiro - Re research Paper ExampleWhen these methods atomic number 18 corrected most of the empirical outcomes no longer hold true. Green and Shapiro claim that noetic superior opening provides little understanding of overall governmental interactions . The writers claim that there are methodological defects in the rational prime(prenominal) 2) According to Green and Shapiro (reading 7) how scientific is rational choice surmisal? Green and Shapiro hurl stated that rational choice theory is theory-driven rather than problem driven. There is a discrepancy between the faith placed in the rational choice theory by its practitioners and the failure of the theory to deliver empirical results. This raises questions on the rational choice theory as a scientific enterprise. The weakness of the rational choice theory has been an attempt by the theorists to come up with universal theories of politics. There is little attention paid to the fa ct as to how these theories may be put into operation. This is the reason that Green and Shapiro have declared it as an unscientific theory in which no empirical proof is available and only hypothetic statements have been provided. 3) What conclusions do Green and Shapiro (reading 7) drawn regarding the value of rational choice theory? Although Green and Shapiro have been extremely critical of the rational choice theory but in their book they have found limited faults with the theory itself. They have mainly criticized the theorists who have been associated with the theory. The book says that rational choice theory buttocks be extremely useful if further work is done on it. They have also accepted the theoretical frameworks which have been provided by the rational choice theory. The only problem lies in putting to practice of these theoretical frameworks. 4) In his discussion of Anthony Downs An Economic Theory of Democracy what does Bryan Jones (reading 10) regard as a major add ition to our understanding of rational Choice? The major contribution of Anthony Downs An economic theory of democracy has been to introduce the notion that search demeanour is subject to a rational calculus. The more valuable is the outcome of a decision the more search is one likely to perform. In case o flow information a rational person will use shortcuts such as ideology or party identification. The addition of cost of search function along with understanding the role of risk and uncertainty are the major additions to the understanding of rational choice theory. 5) In your reading 11 on incrementalism, describe how Lindblom-Wildavskys model of incrementalism has succeeded and how in the eyes of some theorists it has failed. The theory of incrementalism has been declared by many critics in the sense that most policy decisions are incremental. These decisions are not re-examined every year against all the possible alternatives. More importantly even the critics of incremental th eory have not represented a model of return to rational, comprehensive decision making which was strongly rejected by Lindblom and Wildavsky. The theory also received a huge amount of criticism. throne Wanat (1974) has argued that budget result could be accounted for by mandatory budget increases and there was no need to refer to constraints on individual decision making for this purpose. The theory of incrementalism was characterized by considerable rift as the concept was put into operation in different ways by different authors.

Read 2 steps in the book and study a case then answer questions Essay

Read 2 quantitys in the book and study a case then solvent questions - Essay ExampleTHESIS STATEMENT The assignment intends to give a detailed account of the learning obtained from whole step 7 and step 8 explained by Kotter and Cohen (30). Subsequently, taking the example of GEs change leadership strategies practiced by John Welch, the discussion henceforth will aim at identifying the list issues related to the practical implementation of the steps mentioned. DISCUSSION a) Learning and ideas obtained from steps 7 and 8 The most interesting point in the step 7 was observed in relation to the fact that the leaders of large scale do not try to achieve all their determined goals at once. Instead, they fuddle frequent changes until the ultimate vision is obtained successfully by means of a step-by-step procedure. Additionally, the information revealed by Kotter and Cohen (30) in step 7 that people who attempt to attain the goal at once, tend to quit too early, which increases the c hances of strategic failure (Kotter and Cohen 30). Correspondingly, step 8 connotes an interesting view that the tradition is a strong force. This step focuses that the successful changes made within the organization are often very delicate than imagined. The most important learning obtained with reference to this step explained that if the changes are not properly made in the organization, it will result to a great loss for the business, which essentialises nurturing organizational culture (Kotter and Cohen 30). b) Difficulties in the implementation of the steps 7 and 8 During the implementation of the step 7, the major problem that would arise is the proper scheduling of tasks on the basis of priority owing to the influences of multiple factors including resource requirements, barriers as puff up as complexity. Preparing a well planned schedule may therefore be quite difficult in the implementation of step 7. Again, according to step 8, changes within an organization should be im plemented in alliance with the prevailing organization culture, by continuously nurturing in the raw values and principles, which in turn shapes the new culture (Kotter and Cohen 30). However, from a generalized point of view, it can be argued that initially aligning the new vision with the existing culture and steadily cultivating a honeyed culture might prove quite time consuming as well as a costlier approach to change implementation. Hence, implementing skillful employee orientation through an emotive motivational approach and simultaneously, avoiding disregard to the existing culture might prove quite challenging and thus, require high quality leadership competencies. c) Discussing how hole Welch effectively addressed the steps in his management of change at GE with examples John Welch, after being absorbed as the Corporate executive director Officer (CEO) of GE, strategized a chain of innovations in the business in the technical and the operational dimensions primitively. Welch thus emphasized increase in productivity and continuous

How Settlement Occurs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How Settlement Occurs - Essay ExampleSingapores CDP operates in an almost similar manner.The first stage of the clearing process is trading matching. This takes place immediately trade is initiated in the SGX-ST trade engine. Its trading platform is the reference work and execution system for trading.When trade matching occurs, the CDP becomes the CCP on either side of the transaction by Novation. As a result, brokers from either side are guaranteed high-octane performance. In situations of T+1, the CDP goes a step further to notify each individual of their obligations when it comes to security and money.With securities settlement, CDP effects the brokers clearing floors by crediting the buyer and debiting the seller. The CDP apart from having an account with the clearing bank also has an account with each settling bank. The CDP also has a clearing fund to be used in situations where members are ineffectual to clear their financial obligations.In Germany, the platform used is the Xetra.This is an order driven trading system.The transactions matching system is automatic. The orders are kept in a primal order book free for all Xetra participants to inspect.All clearing takes place in the stock exchange. This occurs either electronically or on the floor.These are forwarded to the Clearstream system.Clearstream under the honest custody Act is charged with the responsibility of keeping and administering securities.The transactions are settled on the second day of trading(T+2).We have examined the clearing systems for the three nations.

The Great Academic Reputation of the Undergraduate University Personal Statement

The Great Academic Reputation of the Undergraduate University - Personal Statement ExampleI graduated from Waseda University with a degree in unmarried man of Arts. Being one of the five toughest universities in Japan, the curriculum was already quite advanced and complicated as can be expected of any honored university. However, as a foreign student in Japan, the social surroundings and the language barrier proved even tougher than the academic challenges I had expected. I had no competence in the language. So before entering Waseda, it took me two years in a Japanese language school to improve my Japanese to a proficiency level. In the first two years during my time at Waseda University, my interests were focused on different principles in social sciences. I engraft these subjects provoke and rather safe in terms of lack of planning about the future. However, in the last two years, I identified my subjects of interest and thus, started to take more(prenominal) interest in subje cts like popular culture and media. For the same reason, I went for a seminar in business and economics on the principles of the creative industries. Combining my cognition of social science and my passion for fashion, my senior graduation thesis was mainly about how creative artists can launch themselves into the market without seeking help from the gatekeepers. In my thesis, I emphasized the power of social media tools such as Facebook, Twitter, etc. to influence the businesses, especially in the creative sector. After graduating from Waseda University, I always found myself deeply passionate in the creative sector.

International studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International studies - Essay ExampleOrganizations have now become global and they deal with customers from diverse regions and these customers speak different languages. Majoring in international studies entrust help me develop communication skills required to communicate with customers from different regions. It go forth even help me in developing proficiency in one of the various languages spoken throughout the world and this will enable me to specifically cater to the needs of customers that speak that particular language. Leaders in the organization need to agnize their delegates who belong to different parts of the world and who think differently. Majoring in international studies will help me develop leadership skills required to understand my followers (Williams, 2013). This will help me in identifying the issues they are facing and I will be able to eliminate those issues which will positively impact the satisfaction levels of the employees. A conform to workforce will help in increasing the productivity levels of the organization which will enhance my reputation as well as benefit the

Do Family Medicine doctors have the same results as Specialists Essay

Do Family Medicine doctors have the same results as Specialists (Endocrinologist) for diabetic Patients - Essay interpreterThis issue has to be controlled. The best way to do that is through ensuring that the aras of its concentration are identified and awareness created to the people.This paper willing be able to justify more on the diabetes epidemic. It will be able to tackle on the ways the people with the bother can be able to control it. It will also give ways on how to be able to care for the people who are already affected with the disease (Ede and Jackson 32).Chronic diseases alike(p) diabetes present multiple comorbidities and have significant medical and economic implications. The different effects do cause a significant caper to the patients. Diabetes can be able to cause a significant loss to the patients and even make their general health in a big risk (Gde, Lund-Andersen and Parving 582).The different medicinal drug that is used for the treatment of this disease can have other effects to the patients. These effects can either be positive or negative (Hills and Parizkova 269). It is the function of the patient to be able to ensure the medication is taken in the right way and is combined with a good diet. Some of the effects are as shown below.One of the common effects of the disease is Sulfonylureas. It is whereby the patient face issues like stomach upset, low blood pressure, weight gain and skin rash. This problem may be able to make the person uncomfortable. It might also cause obesity if the person is not careful with the diet (Jacobson 426).Another problem that can be able to attack the patients is Metformin. It will be able to make the patient suffer from kidney complications, upset stomach, tiredness, alcohol sickness, metal taste or dizziness (Keller and Heymsfied 1069). Diabetes medication is also known for causing Meglitinides. The symptoms of this problem include weight gain and low blood pressure. These symptoms may be able to atomic number 82 other issues

Hinduism Characteristics Essay Example for Free

Hinduism Characteristics EssayThe following nine facts, though not exhaustive, offer a simple analysis of Hindu spirituality or about Hinduism.1 Hindus consider in a one, every-pervasive Supreme Being who is both immanent and transcendent, both Creator and Unmanifest Reality. 2 Hindus believe in the divinity of the quatern Vedas, the worlds most ancient scripture, and venerate the Agamas as equally revealed. These primordial hymns atomic number 18 gods word and the bedrock of Sanatana Dharma, the eternal religion. 3 Hindus believe that the universe undergoes endless cycles of creation, preservation and dissolution. 4 Hindus believe in karma, the law of cause and effect by which each individualistic creates his own wad by his thoughts, words and deeds. 5 Hindus believe that the mortal reincarnates, evolving done many births until all karmas have been resolved, and moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth, is attained. Not a single soul will be deprived of this destin y.6 Hindus believe that divine beings exist in unseen worlds and that temple worship, rituals, sacraments and personal devotionals create a communion with these devas (divine beings) and deity. 7 Hindus believe that an enlightened master, or satguru, is essential to discern the Transcendent Absolute, as are personal discipline, good conduct, purification, pilgrimage, self-inquiry, meditation and surrender in God. 8 Hindus believe that all spirit is sacred, to be loved and revered, and therefore practice ahimsa, noninjury, in thought, word and deed. 9 Hindus believe that no religion teaches the only way to buyback above all others, just now that all genuine paths are facets of Gods Light, deserving tolerance and watching.GOD AND LORDS IN HINDUISMGod is a one being, yet we understand Him in three perfections Absolute Reality, Pure Consciousness and Primal Soul. As Absolute Reality, God is unmanifest, unchanging and transcendent, the Self God, timeless, formless and spaceless. As Pure Consciousness, God is the manifest primal substance, pure divine love and light flowing through all form, existing everywhere in time and space as infinite intelligence and power. God is all and in all, extensive beyond our conception, a sacred mystery that can be known in purpose communion.Hindus believe in one Supreme Being. In the Hindu pantheon there are say to be three hundred and thirty-three million Lords(divine beings). The the great unwashed of Lords are perceived as divine creations of that one Being. So, Hinduism has one supreme God, but it has an extensive hierarchy of Lords. Hinduism views existence as composed of three worlds. The for the first time World is the physical universe the Second World is the subtle astral or amiable plane of existence in which the devas, angels and spirits live and the terzetto World is the spiritual universe of the Mahadevas, great shining beings, our Hindu Lords. Hinduism is the harmonious working together of these three world s.Hinduism is a family of four main denominations Saivism, Shaktism, Vaishnavism, Smartism under a divine hierarchy of Mahadevas. These intelligent beings have evolved through eons of time and are able to help mankind without themselves having to live in a physical body. These great Mahadevas, with their multitudes of angelic devas, live and work constantly and tirelessly for the people of our religion, protecting and guiding them, opening new doors and closing unused ones.TEMPLE WORSHIP IN HINDUISMIt is in the Hindu temple that the three worlds meet and devotees invoke the Lords of our religion. The temple is built as a palace in which these Lords live. It is the home of the God and Lords, a sacred place unlike every other place on the earth. The Hindu essential associate himself with these divine beings in a very tender way when he approaches the temple. Though the devotee rarely has the psychic vision of the Deity, he is aware of the Gods divine presence. As he approaches the sanctum sanctorum, the Hindu is richly aware that an intelligent being, greater and more(prenominal) evolved than himself, is there. This Lord is intently aware of him, safeguarding him, fully knowing his inmost thought, fully capable of coping with any slip the devotee may mentally lay at his Holy Feet. It is important that we approach the Deity in this way conscious and confident that our needs are known in the inner spiritual worlds.The physical representation of the God, be it a stone or metal image other sacred form, exclusively marks the place that the Lord will manifest in or hover over in his etheric body. It can be conceived as an antenna to determine the divine rays of the Lord or as the material body in or through which the Lord manifests in this First World. When we perform puja, a spectral ritual, we are attracting the attention of the devas and Mahadevas in the inner worlds.That is the purpose of a puja it is a form of communication. To enhance this communicati on we establish an altar in the temple or in the home. This becomes charged or magnetized through our devotional thoughts and feelings which radiate out and affect the surrounding environment. You can feel the presence of these divine beings, and this ray of light from them is known as shakti. It is a communication more real than the communication of language that you experience each day.Finally, it must be clearly understood that God and the Lords are not a psychological product of the Hindu religious mind. They are far older than the universe and are the fountainheads of its galactic energies, shining stars and sunstruck planets. They are loving overseers and custodians of the cosmos, earth and mankind. The Hindu cosmological terrain envelopes all of humanity.HINDU HOLY BOOKThe Veda is the Hindu holy book. The four books of the VedasRig, Yajur, Sama and Atharvainclude over 100,000 verses. The familiarity imparted by the Vedas ranges from earthy devotion to high philosophy. Their words and wisdom permeate Hindu thought, ritual and meditation.The Vedas are the ultimate scriptural authority for Hindus. Their oldest portions are said by many to date back as far as 6,000 bce, orally transmitted for most of history and written down in Sanskrit in the last few millennia, making them the worlds longest and most ancient scripture. The Vedas open a rare window into ancient Indian society, proclaiming lifes sacredness and the way to oneness with God.For untold centuries unto today, the Vedas have remained the sustaining force and authoritative doctrine, guiding followers in ways of worship, duty and enlightenment. The Vedas are the meditative and philosophic focus for millions of monks and a billion seekers. Their stanzas are chanted from memory by priests and laymen daily as liturgy in temple worship and domestic ritual. solely Hindus wholeheartedly accept the Vedas, yet each draws selectively, interprets freely and amplifies abundantly. Over time, this tolerant allegiance has woven the varied tapestry of Indian Hindu Dharma. Each of the four Vedas has four sections Samhitas (hymn collections), Brahmanas (priestly manuals), Aranyakas (forest treatises) and Upanishads (enlightened discourses).The Samhitas and Brahmanas affirm that God is immanent and transcendent and prescribe ritual worship, mantra and devotional hymns to establish communication with the spiritual worlds. The hymns are invocations to the One Divine and to the Divinities of nature, much(prenominal) as the Sun, the Rain, the Wind, the Fire and the Dawn as easily as prayers for matrimony, progeny, prosperity, concord, protection, domestic rites and more. The Aranyakas and Upanishads outline the souls evolutionary journey, provide yogic philosophical readiness and propound realization of mans oneness with God as the destiny of all souls. Today, the Vedas are published in Sanskrit, English, French, German and other languages. hardly it is the popular, metaphysical Upanishads that have been most amply and ably translated.KARMA AND REINCARNATION IN HINDUISMKarmaKarma literally means deed or act, but more broadly describes the dogma of cause and effect. Simply stated, karma is the law of action and reaction which governs consciousness. In physics-the study of energy and field-Sir Isaac Newton postulated that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. compel against a wall. Its material is molecularly pushing back with a force exactly equal to yours. In metaphysics, karma is the law that states that every mental, emotional and physical act, no matter how insignificant, is projected out into the psychic mind substance and aftermathually returns to the individual with equal impact.The akashic memory in our higher chakras faithfully records the souls impressions during its series of earthly lives, and in the astral/mental worlds in-between earth existences. Ancient yogis, in psychically studying the time line of cause/effect, assigned three categories to karma. The first is sanchita, the trades union total of past karma yet to be resolved. The second category is prarabdha, that portion of sanchita karma being experienced in the present life. Kriyamana, the third type, is karma you are presently creating. However, it must be understood that your past negative karma can be altered into a smoother, easier state through the loving, heart-chakra nature, through dharma and sadhana. That is the key of karmic wisdom. Live religiously well and you will create positive karma for the future and soften negative karma of the past.Truths and Myths About KarmaKarma operates not only individually, but also in ever-enlarging circles of group karma where we participate in the sum karma of multiple souls. This includes family, community, nation, race and religion, even planetary group karma. So if we, individually or collectively, unconditionally love and give, we will be loved and effrontery to. The individuals or groups who act soul fully or maliciously toward us are the vehicle of our own karmic creation. The people who manifest your karma are also living through past karma and simultaneously creating future karma. For example, if their karmic pattern did not include miserliness, they would not be involved in your karma of selfishness. Another person may express some generosity toward you, fulfilling the gifting karma of your past experience. Imagine how intricately interconnected all the cycles of karma are for our planets life forms.ReincarnationThe soul functions with complete continuity in its astral/mental bodies. It is with these sensitive vehicles that we experience dream or astral worlds during eternal sleep every night. The astral world is equally as solid and beautiful, as varied and comp as the earth dimension-if not much more so. Spiritual growth, psychic development, guidance in matters of governance and commerce, artistic cultivation, inventions and discoveries of medicine, science and technolog y all breed by astral people who are in-between earthly lives. Many of the Veda hymns entreat the assistance of devas advanced astral or mental people. Yet, also in the grey, lower regions of this vast, invisible dimension exist astral people whose present pursuits are base, selfish, even sadistic. Where the person goes in the astral plane at sleep or death is dependent upon his earthly pursuits and the quality of his mind.Because certain seed karmas can only be resolved in earth consciousness and because the souls sign realizations of Absolute Reality are only achieved in a physical body, our soul joyously enters other biological body. At the right time, it is reborn into a flesh body that will best fulfill its karmic pattern. In this process, the current astral body-which is a duplicate of the last physical form-is sluffed off as a lifeless shell that in due course disintegrates, and a new astral body develops as the new physical body grows.This entering into another body is ca lled reincarnation re-occupying the flesh. During our thousands of earth lives, a remarkable variety of life patterns are experienced. We exist as male and female, often switching back and fore from life to life as the nature becomes more harmonized into a person exhibiting both feminine nurturing and masculine intrepidness. We come to earth as princesses and presidents, as paupers and pirates, as tribals and scientists, as murderers and healers, as atheists and, ultimately, God-Realized sages. We take bodies of every race and live the many religions, faiths and philosophies as the soul gains more knowledge and evolutionary experience.Therefore, the Hindu knows that the mental picture in a single life on earth, followed by eternal joy or pain is utterly wrong and causes great anxiety, confusion and fear. Hindus know that all souls reincarnate, take one body and then another, evolving through experience over long periods of time. Like the caterpillars metamorphosis into the butterf ly, death doesnt end our existence but frees us to pursue an even greater development.DharmaDharma yields Heavens honor and Earths wealth. What is there then that is more fruitful for a man? There is nothing more rewarding than dharma, nor anything more ruinous than its neglect.When God created the universe, He endowed it with put, with the laws to govern creation. Dharma is Gods divine law prevailing on every level of existence, from the sustaining cosmic order to religious and moral laws which bind us in harmony with that order. Related to the soul, dharma is the mode of conduct most conducive to spiritual advancement, the right and righteous path. It is godliness and ethical practice, duty and ob ligation. When we follow dharma, we are in conformity with the Truth that inheres and instructs the universe, and we naturally abide in closeness to God. Adharma is opposition to divine law. Dharma is to the individual what its normal development is to a seedthe orderly fulfillment of an inherent nature and destiny.SIGNIFICANCE OF HINDUISMHinduism is unique among the worlds religions. I boldly proclaim it the oldest religion in the world. To set down with, it is mankinds oldest spiritual declaration, the very fountainhead of faith on the planet. Hinduisms venerable age has seasoned it to maturity. It is the only religion, to my knowledge, which is not founded in a single historic event or prophet, but which itself proceeds recorded history.Hinduism has been called the cradle of spirituality, and the mother of all religions, partially because it has influenced virtually every major religion and partly because it can fawn all other religions, honor and embraces their scriptures, their saints, and their philosophy. This is possible because Hinduism looks compassionately on all genuine spiritual effort and knows unmistakably that all souls are evolving toward union with the Divine, and all are destined, without exception, to achieve spiritual enlightenment and libe ration in this or a future life. Please visit, if you wish to seek further

Handling information Essay Example for Free

Handling information EssayQUESTION- ( 1.1 )Identify legislations and codes of practice that relate to handling information in wellness and brotherly c beANSWERIn order to answer the wonder above I am going to explain the meaning of LegislationsDefinition of the devise Legislations.Noun1) An officially elected or otherwisewise selected body of people vested with the responsibility and power to make laws for a political unit, such as a severalise or nation 2) The process of making or enacting laws it leave require legislation to change this situation enactment of practice. NounA set of guidelines and regulations to be followed by members of some profession, trade, occupation, organization etc. does not normally have the force or lawAs a fourth-year headache worker it is really important to know the right to confidentiality is guaranteed partly by the Facts safety twist 1998, partly by the Human Rights Act 1998, and partly by principles established by judges on a case by case basis (the common law). The purpose of this code of practice The health and Social Care Act 2008 requires us to publish a code that sets out the practice we will follow in obtaining, handling, using and disclosing confidential personal information. entropy PROTECTION motion 1998This legal document sets out eight principles which are in essence a code of good practice for processing personal selective information. These are lease sure that things are svelte fairly and lawfully. Processed only for one or more specified and lawful purpose. Adequate, relevant and not excessive for those purposesThis Code of Practice fulfills that requirement. We intend to be characterd in two main ways By our staff, to set out how we will work and to provide a point of reference against which our practice can be judged. The Code will help us to continually develop policies, processes and training. These will, in turn, generate detailed focusing to our staff on issues relating to confidential personal information.As a senior care worker what we should and allowed to do Our functions (the jobs we were set up to do) include the registration of health and social care providers to match that essential standards of quality and safety are being met reviewing and investigating the quality of the services we provide and protecting the avocations of people whose rights are restricted under the Mental wellness Act 1983. Our main objective in performing our functions is to protect and promote the health, safety and welfare of people who use health and social care services. Schedule 9 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 allows us to help other public authorities to defy out their functions.This may include sharing confidential personal information with them where we think it is appropriate and in the public interest to do so. The Data tax shelter Act 1998 sets out eight principles which are in essence a code of good practice for processing personal data. Our workplace polic ies and procedures will be based around those principles. The Human Rights Act 1998 details the right to a private life. There is in any case the GSCC code of practice for social care workers, which provides a clear guide for all those who work in social work,Failure to comply with conditions.A person who(A) Is registered under this Chapter in respect of a correct activity (whether as a service provider or manager), and. (B) Fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with any condition for the conviction being in force by virtue of this Chapter in relation to the registration. Is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding 50,000. Now I am describing the purpose of the Code of PracticeThe Health and Social Care Act 2008 requires us to publish a code that setsout the practice we will follow in obtaining, handling, using and disclosing confidential personal information.This Code of Practice fulfills that requirement. We intend it to be used in two main ways By our staff, to set out how we will work and to provide a point of reference against which our practice can be judged. The Code will help us to continually develop policies, processes and training. These will, in turn, generate detailed guidance to our staff on issues relating to confidential personal information. By our stakeholders (people who use services, careers, the public, providers of health and social care, and other regulatory bodies), to find out closely the principles that they can expect us to follow, and to be reassured about our use of confidential personal information.The Office of the Health Professions Judge.(1)There is to be a body corporate known as the Office of the Health Professions Adjudicator (referred to in this Part as the OHPA). . (2)The OHPA is to have functions in relation to the professions correct by . (a)the Medical Act 1983 (c. 54), and .(b)the Opticians Act 1989 (c. 44). .(3)Schedule 6 (which makes further provision about the OHPA) ha s effect. Now I am explain a my life news report about health and social care I just didnt realize how important reading and supportinging good records was until I started to go my son. When his support workers follow the information in him records he has a good day and keeps healthy. Following his detailed support plan around morning and evening care means that he starts and finishes the day well. Each day we write rectify what we have done and how things went. Because of my sons aesculapian needs we also keep daily records of him medication and seizures?This helps my son, his mum, and the doctors notice any changes in his health. My sons keeps her own health records in his room for when he goes to the doctors and also in case there is an emergency. We explain to him severally day about the other records we fill in. my son can see all of the records about him when he wants to he has given permission for his mum to see most of the records too. We keep the records in a locked c abinet in the sleep-over room. My suggestion as a senior care givers wewill be dealing day to day with service users confidential information so it is very important and one our job roles is to show the legislation and bring into practice especially, when we are handling or passing others the confidential information of our service users so therefore,Continue on a signalise page if needfulQUESTION- ( 1.2 )Summarise the main points of legal requirements and codes of practice for handling information in health and social careANSWERIn this question of the question I am going to Summarised the main points of legal requirements and codes of practice for handling information in health and social care under the DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998.The data security department act sets out 8 principles governing the use of personal information Personal data shall be processed fairly and lawfullyPersonal data shall be obtained only for one or more specified and lawful purposes Personal data shall be adequate, relevant and not excessivePersonal data shall be immaculate and, where necessary, unplowed up to date. Appropriate technical and organizational measures shall be taken against unauthorized or unlawful processing of personal data and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data. Personal data shall not be transferred to a country or territory outside the European Economic Area, unless that country or territory ensures an adequate level of protection for the rights and freedoms of data subjects in relation to the processing of personal data.GSCC Code of practiceThe code of practice states social worker should/not respecting confidential information and clearly explaining agency policies about confidentiality to service users and carers Abuse the trust of service users and careers or the access, we have to personal information about them or to their property,home or workplace Maintaining clear and accurate records as required by procedures establis hed for your work.FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (2000)The Act provides a general right of access to information held by cosmos Authorities (PA). Anyone can request information from a PA and has the right to be told whether the PA holds the information, and if it does, to be provided with the information. Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA98)Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights establishes a right to respect for private and family life. This underscores the duty to protect individual hiding and preserve the confidentiality of health and social care records. Current understanding is that compliance with the Data Protection Act 1998 and the common law of confidentiality should satisfy Human Rights requirements. For more information please click or Google itThe legislation and the codes of practice that relate to handling of information in social care settings include Date protection Act 1998This law protects privacy of personal data unless a criminal offence arises that require s disclosure of certain information Caldecott standardThis governs the sharing of information based on data protection amended in 2006 and 2008 Freedom of information Act 200The Health and Social Care Act 1998Mental capacity Act 2005The Access to checkup Reports Act 1988The Care quality Commission Act (CQC)Standards of Quality and SafetyThe General Social Care Council (GSCC)These act gives authority to the Secretary of State for Health the power to regulations, to authorize or require health services to disclose patient information, including data which is patient identifiable to support NHS activity in the interest of improving patient care or wider public interest. In addition the data may be used To monitor diseases including communicate diseases orFor occupational purposes on medical research o as to improve the qualityof care or treatment or To improve /monitor diseases or medical researchPromote good practice in handling information in health and social care settingsContinue on a signalize page if necessaryQUESTION- ( 2.1 )Describe features of manual(a) and electronic information storage systems that help ensure securityANSWERI am describing below the features of manual and electronic information storage systems that help ensure security.Manual dataWhen not in use, files containing personal data should be kept in locked stores or cabinets to which only authorized staffs have access. Procedures for booking files in and out of storage should be developed, so that file movements can be tracked. Files should be put away(p) in secure storage at the end of the working day, and should not be left on desks overnight. Electrical and others dataLog out of computer when not working at deskAny discs containing data are securely kept in baronFiling cabinets are protected when not in useEnsure telephone calls remain private, in office, door shutEnsure files are stored in the right order e.g. numerical/alphabetical neer discuss service users in front of others a nd only on a need to know basis Care plans are stored in secure office areasPersonal data keeping with the help of electricA database is another example of a storage system it enables large amounts of information to be kept in a series of records. These records will sort the information according to a set of values. For example, a database which contains employee information will have individual records of each employee.This will show their name, age, sex, date of birth etc.The most common form of database is the relational database as the name suggest, this is where records are grouped together because they helping the same attributes. In other words, they have a relationship with each other. Information is also stored on the Internet. There are over 80 gazillion web sites on the Internet at present and the number is growing. This information is held on large servers and when information is requested by a user it is retrieved all from a database or a server and sent to the user. This is called a client-server relationship.Data Protection Principles(1) Personal data shall be processed fairly and lawfully.SOAS will ensure that data are obtained fairly, and will make reasonable efforts to ensure that data subjects are told who the data controller is, what the data will be used for, for how enormous the data will be kept and any third parties to whom the data will be disclosed. In order for processing to be fair and lawful, data which is not sensitive personal data will only be processed by SOAS if at least one of the following conditions, set down in the Data Protection Act, has been met The data subject has given his/her consent to the processing.The processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with the data subject, or for victorious steps with a view towards entering into a contract. The processing is required under a legal obligation other than a contract. The processing is necessary to pursue the legitimate interests of SOAS or of third pa rties, and does not prejudice the rights, freedoms or legitimate interests of the data subject. My suggestion to all, keep in mind all the time about the data protection which I have mention above in order to safeguard yourselves and as well as others failure to do so may result being prosecuted.